Building    From 1783  To 1799

Braidwood Academy for the Deaf and Dumb

Categories: Education

First school in England for the education of the deaf. Established by Thomas Braidwood

On old maps one can see a large house just a little to the north of the plaque location but we can find no photo, nor the date of demolition.

British History On-line has: "By 1697 Bowling Green House had been built south of Morning Lane, from which it was reached by converging ways along the lines of Chatham Place and Meeting House path; it was rebuilt c. 1762 and later called Grove House."

Studymore has: "Braidwood Academy ... in what became 36 Chatham Place, ... Braidwood took over the lease of a rebuilt Bowling Green House, a property occupied by one Dr Rawlinson, and renamed it Grove House."

The Hackney Terrier, 33, Winter 1993/4 (pdf) has a very useful article about Braidwood and his Academy. This is where we found our image.

When the Braidwood family arrived in Hackney c.1783, the house was known as Bowling Green House. They renamed it Grove House and the Academy re-opened here in August 1783.  Thomas Braidwood stayed at Grove House until his death but in 1790 Isabella broke away and set up her own Braidwood Institution for the Deaf and Dumb in Pembroke House on the west side of Mare Street.

In 1810 Isabella left Pembroke House and set her school up in Cambridge Heath, near the Turnpike but this was short-lived and in 1814 she moved to 7 Great Ormond Street, which she left at the end of 1816. She moved to Birmingham.

Edith's Streets adds some information about Pembroke House, placing it at what is now Bayford Street Industrial Centre: "Site of Pembroke House which has been built in the 17th by William Parker.  In 1799 it became a school for the deaf and dumb founded by Thomas Braidwood who had moved here from Edinburgh in 1783. It continued here by his family until 1810. In 1818 the house was used by an institution to house East India Company employees who had become insane in India. It remained here until 1880 when the area was acquired by the Great Eastern Railway. Warburton was involved and managed this as he did with other insane asylums in east London and it was later known as Dr. Warburton's House."

2022: We have corrected the above story according to information received from Raymond Lee, one of the authors of the Hackney Terrier article. He tells us that his book "Braidwood &c." is available from the British Deaf History Society, and there is a copy in Hackney Library and Archives. Thank you Raymond.

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in here to see them

This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Braidwood Academy for the Deaf and Dumb

Commemorated ati

Braidwood Academy

Braidwood Academy for the Deaf and Dumb, first school in England for the educ...

Read More

Other Subjects

Charterhouse School

Charterhouse School

Founded by Thomas Sutton in 1611, the year of his death. An ex-Carthusian priory near Smithfield was used for the school - thus pupils are known as Carthusians. Sutton was buried in the chapel. Th...

Building, Education

1 memorial
Cecile Nobrega

Cecile Nobrega

Poet, writer, teacher, playwright. She was born as Cecile Elise Doreen Burgan on 1 June 1919 in Georgetown, British Guiana (now Guyana). She Wrote music and poetry from an early age and In 1942 mar...

Person, Education, Poetry

1 memorial
Lord Richard Haldane

Lord Richard Haldane

Politician and educationalist. Born Richard Burdon Haldane at 17 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh. Entered parliament in 1879. As Secretary of State for War, he founded the Territorial Army and made the...

Person, Education, Politics & Administration, Scotland

1 memorial
Charity School - Hatton Garden

Charity School - Hatton Garden

Possibly designed by Wren.  Built by Lord Hatton following the loss of St Andrews church Holborn in the Great Fire.  In 1721 converted to house St Andrew's Parochial School.  It was given two entra...

Building, Children, Education

3 memorials
Frances Mary Buss

Frances Mary Buss

Pioneer of education for women. Born London. Headmistress at Camden School, 1879 - 1894.  The Kentish Towner has a history of the school.  Died at home, 87 King Henry's Road, Hampstead.

Person, Education

1 memorial