Monument

Cenotaph

Erection date: 11/11/1920

Inscription

{On the south face:}
MCMXIV {1914}
The glorious dead

{On the north face:}
MCMXIX {1919}

{On the east face:}
MCMXLV {1945}

{On the west face:}
MCMXXXIX {1939}

"Cenotaph" is Greek for "empty tomb".   The shape is a plain pylon with a coffin on top.  This memorial by Lutyens, for the first anniversary of the 1919 Armistice, was originally a temporary structure in plaster and wood, but it proved so popular that it was reconstructed in Portland stone as a permanent memorial. The inscription for WW2 was unveiled in 1946 by George VI. There is an exact replica in London, Canada.

See Veterans UK for lots of information.

We've read that the planes are subtly tapered and meet at a point 1,000ft in the air.

Site: Cenotaph (1 memorial)

SW1, Whitehall

Our photos were taken on 12 November 2009.

About this memorial, in his 1928 People's Album of London Statues, Osbert Sitwell writes: "we were compelled to choose a monument without any sculptured decoration on it, so atrocious would have been the detail had it been entrusted to a bad academic sculptor, so great the outcry had the commission gone to a good modern one."

Vintage Everyday reproduces some notorious photographs taken at the Cenotaph during the two minute silence on Armistice Day in 1921, 1922, 1923, and 1924. These photographs were produced by Ada Deane, the 'spirit photographer', and purported to show the spirits of the dead amongst the crowds at the ceremony, including some identifiable people, whose faces happened to have recently appeared in newspapers.  She was widely denounced as a fraud but some chose to support her, including Arthur Conan Doyle.

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in here to see them

This section lists the subjects commemorated on the memorial on this page:
Cenotaph

Subjects commemorated i

World War 1

We'd always assumed that this war was known as the Great War until WW2 came a...

Read More

World War 2

Sorry, we've done no research on WW2, it's just too big a subject. But do vis...

Read More

This section lists the subjects who helped to create/erect the memorial on this page:
Cenotaph

Created by i

Sir Edwin Lutyens

Architect. Born at 16 Onslow Square. Specialised in English country houses. C...

Read More

Nearby Memorials

Stock Exchange WW1 memorial

Stock Exchange WW1 memorial

EC4, Rose Street, Stock Exchange building, Paternoster Square

The 3 lists are each in alphabetical sequence. The lettering on the memorial is clear and easy to read - one benefit of the memorial bein...

War dead | WW1, WW2, Other war
662 subjects commemorated, 2 creators
St John Horsleydown - WW1 memorial - cross

St John Horsleydown - WW1 memorial - cross

SE1, Fair Street, St John's Churchyard

Note that the arrangement of the names on the back has been well-designed: they are in alphabetical sequence and fit neatly onto the ston...

War dead | WW1
16 subjects commemorated
Mydiddee

Mydiddee

SE8, Deptford High Street, St Paul's Churchyard

Caroline's Miscellany has an excellent post on Mydiddee.  We hope she won't mind if we quote her: "Bligh paid for Mydiddee's funeral and ...

3 subjects commemorated
11 Group Operations Room

11 Group Operations Room

UB10, RAF Uxbridge

Unveiled by Lord Dowding.

4 subjects commemorated, 2 creators
Abney Park - CWGC war memorial

Abney Park - CWGC war memorial

N16, Abney Park Cemetery

The screen wall at the back, south, of the memorial carries a number of bronze panels listing the names.

2 subjects commemorated, 2 creators