Statue

Frieze of Parnassus - Grinling Gibbons

Erection date: 1872

Inscription

Gibbons

Site: Albert Memorial & The Frieze of Parnassus (52 memorials)

SW7, Kensington Road

The monument, commissioned by Queen Victoria and designed by George Gilbert Scott, was built 1864-72, and the statue of Albert was installed in 1875. Even for a Victorian edifice the excess of decoration is extraordinary - we suspect the design suffered mission creep.

On the Frieze of Parnassus are depicted 168 men, 1 woman and two dogs, gender unknown. The woman is Nitocris, a historically questionable pharaoh who, it is claimed, built the third pyramid at Giza.

The men are segregated by field of fame. Reading anticlockwise from the south-west corner: Armstead carved the south and east sides, populated with musicians, poets, musicians, painters, grouped by nationality; Philip carved the north and west sides with architects and sculptors, cleverly arranged chronologically so that the Egyptian architects turn the corner in the same space with Egyptian sculptors.

Remarkably the whole Frieze was carved on site. In the selection of the figures, only one exception to the "must be dead" rule was allowed: George Gilbert Scott himself. Actually only 167 men are represented, one of them twice: Michelangelo as a painter and again as a sculptor. The dogs are Hogarth's Trump and a generic greyhound associated with Veronese.

Normally one cannot get close enough to the Frieze to take satisfactory photos but in May 2017 we joined a tour of the monument which gave us the proximity needed. We photographed all the figures in the Frieze but have decided to publish only (with a few exceptions) those already on London Remembers. Many of the others are little-known outside their field and have no connection to London. See Wikipedia for the entire list and some good photos of the whole Frieze.

The monument has many other figures of an allegorical nature, which are well covered at The Library Time Machine. Another page at the Library Time Machine has some interesting photos of the monument under construction.

Ian Visits managed to get a tour of the usually inaccessible undercroft, the structure that supports this monument.

This section lists the subjects commemorated on the memorial on this page:
Frieze of Parnassus - Grinling Gibbons

Subjects commemorated i

Grinling Gibbons

Born Rotterdam. Wood carver and sculptor. Other works in London: a marble fon...

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This section lists the subjects who helped to create/erect the memorial on this page:
Frieze of Parnassus - Grinling Gibbons

Created by i

John Birnie Philip

John Birnie Philip was born on 23 November 1824 in London, the third son of t...

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This section lists the other memorials at the same location as the memorial on this page:
Frieze of Parnassus - Grinling Gibbons

Also at this site i

Nearby Memorials

Viscount Nuffield statue

Viscount Nuffield statue

SE1, Great Maze Pond, Guy's Hospital - the Colonnade

This is one of only a handful of statues in London unveiled while the subject was still alive. The others are listed at Fenner Brockway.

1 subject commemorated, 2 creators
V&A façade - Bacon

V&A façade - Bacon

SW7, Cromwell Road

Excluding the allegories (such as Knowledge) there are 36 statues on the two public façades of the V&A Museum, on Exhibition Road and...

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
William Tyndale and the Bible Society

William Tyndale and the Bible Society

SW1, Victoria Embankment Gardens

2023: Esther Jung asked us about a date discrepancy on this inscription: both the Oxford DNB and Wikipedia give Tyndale's date of birth a...

2 subjects commemorated, 12 creators
Holborn Viaduct - Fitz Eylwin

Holborn Viaduct - Fitz Eylwin

EC4, Holborn Viaduct

Holborn Viaduct is watched over by four memorial statues:north-west corner - Walworthsouth-west corner - Fitz Eylwin south-east corner - ...

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator
Millais statue

Millais statue

SW1, John Islip Street

Millais helped found the Tate Gallery in the building behind. Peter Duby points out that this statue is unusual in that it incorporate...

1 subject commemorated, 1 creator

Previously viewed

E. Hilton

E. Hilton

L/38361 Bombardier Royal Field Artilley. Age 26. 10.

Person

War dead, WW1
1 memorial
John F. T. Nash
War dead, WW1
1 memorial
Florence Lechmere
War dead non-military, WW2
1 memorial
Robert McCurrey

Robert McCurrey

Son of James & Margaret McCurrey. Left a legacy towards the cost of the hall for the Chelsea Temperance Society.  See his parents' page for some more info.

Person, Benefactor

1 memorial
Shakespeare bust - Wyndham's

Shakespeare bust - Wyndham's

WC2, Charing Cross Road, Wyndham's Theatre

This bust, high up in the pediment, is supported on each side by a muse, in the usual flimsy garb.

1 subject commemorated