Person    | Male  Born 14/2/1912  Died 10/10/1988

Juan Pujol Garcia, MBE

Categories: Espionage

Countries: Portugal, Spain, Venezuela

Spy. Born in Barcelona. Pujol was managing a poultry farm when the Spanish civil war caused him to develop a loathing of all fascist regimes so, at the outbreak of WW2, he was determined to make a contribution 'for the good of humanity'. In Madrid he offered his services to Britain several times but was always turned down. So, instead, he posed as a pro-Nazi Spanish government official and was accepted by the Germans as a spy, codename Alaric, with instructions to move to Britain.

Instead he moved to Lisbon and pretended to be in Britain, creating a fictitious network of British sub-agents. Eventually, Britain became aware that he was sending misleading information to the Germans and in April 1942 moved him to England as an official double agent, giving him the code name Bovril. Because of his acting talents he was eventually renamed Garbo.

In 1944 the Germans were aware of an imminent invasion of Europe. This was Operation Overlord and Pujol played a leading role in Operation Fortitude, the deception campaign to conceal the details of Overlord. He sent the essential information to his German handlers but arrangements were made for it to arrive too late to be of any use.

The Nazis never realised they had been duped and actually presented him with an Iron Cross. After the war, fearing reprisals from surviving Nazis, he moved to Angola where he faked his death. He finally went to Venezuela where he ran a bookstore and gift shop. He died in Caracas.

The Wikipedia page is a thrilling read.

Credit for this entry to: Alan Patient of www.plaquesoflondon.co.uk

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in here to see them

This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Juan Pujol Garcia, MBE

Commemorated ati

Juan Pujol Garcia

Juan Pujol Garcia, 1912 - 1988, secret agent, codename 'Garbo', lived and wor...

Read More

Other Subjects

Special Operations Executive (SOE)

Special Operations Executive (SOE)

Spies, basically (but see below), working for the UK in WW2. Formed by Churchill and variously known as "Churchill's Secret Army", "The Baker Street Irregulars", the Pythonesque "Ministry of Ungent...

Group, Armed Forces, Espionage, France, Germany

10 memorials
Leopold Marks

Leopold Marks

Jewish writer, screenwriter, and cryptographer. Leopold (Leo) Samuel Marks, MBE, was Chief of Codes at Special Operations Executive (SOE) in WW2. He was a key trainer of secret agents sent to defea...

Person, Espionage

1 memorial
Richard Hughes (journalist)

Richard Hughes (journalist)

Richard Joseph Hughes CBE was an Australian journalist who spent much of his life in the Far East as correspondent for The Times and other publications. Generally considered to be a British spy and...

Person, Espionage, Journalism / Publishing, Australia, China/Hong Kong

1 memorial
James Bond

James Bond

Fictional spy created by Ian Fleming, who first appeared in the novel 'Casino Royale', but see Fleming's page for an alternative origin for Bond. Eleven further novels and two short story collectio...

Fiction, Espionage, Fictional, Seriously Famous

1 memorial
Sir Mansfield Cumming

Sir Mansfield Cumming

First Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service, or MI6. Born as Mansfield George Smith.  Began his career in the navy aged 13, but suffering severe sea-sickness he was retired in 1885, and married...

Person, Espionage, Politics & Administration

1 memorial